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Green growth: The unstoppable rise of climate technology investment

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With the investment community focusing more and more on renewable technologies, investor interest is at an all-time high. Ian Thomas, managing director, Turquoise, reviews the current investment landscape and highlights the opportunities for investors keen to capitalise on this growing trend.

Green, or climate, finance is a label for providers of finance who are supporting investments seeking positive environmental impact. The label covers investments in green infrastructure, venture capital investment in clean technologies and renewable energy. Green finance has grown by leaps and bounds in recent years, supporting public wellbeing and social equity while reducing environmental risks and improving ecological integrity.

Worldwide, energy investment is forecast to increase by 8% in 2022 to $2.4 trillion, according to a new report by the International Energy Agency, with the expected rise coming mostly from clean energy – $1.4 trillion in total. To put this rocketing figure into some perspective, clean energy investment only rose by 2% annually in the five years following the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015. Energy transition investment has some way to go, however – between 2022 and 2025, to get on track for global net zero, it must rise by three times the current amount to average $2,063 billion. [1]

Turquoise has been active for almost 20 years as a venture capital investor and adviser to companies in the climate technology space that are raising capital and/or selling their business to a strategic acquirer. Reviewing current industry investment news, as well as drawing on examples from the portfolio of Low Carbon Innovation Fund 2 (LCIF2), managed by Turquoise, I have commented below the latest on the renewable energy trends most piquing investor interest.

 

Solar PV

Renewable power is leading the charge when it comes to investment, with wind energy and solar PV emerging as the cheapest option for new power generation across many countries, and now accounting for more than 80% of total power sector investment. Solar power is responsible for half of new investment in renewable power, with spending divided roughly equally between utility scale projects and distributed solar PV systems.

This huge increase in solar spending, which continues in spite of supply chain issues affecting raw material delivery, has been driven by Asia, largely China (BloombergNEF, 2022). Meanwhile, Europe is re-doubling its efforts to achieve an energy transition away from Russian gas and other fossil fuels, building on investment that was already rising steadily prior to the outbreak of war in Ukraine. Germany, the UK, France and Spain all exceeded $10 billion on low-carbon spending in 2021.[2]

 

Wind

Last year was a record year for offshore wind deployment with more than 20GW commissioned, accounting for approximately $40 billion in investment. The first half of 2022 saw $32 billion invested in offshore wind, 52% more than in the same period in 2021 (BloombergNEF, 2022). Taking into account also onshore wind, in 2021 investment was spearheaded by China, followed by the US and Brazil.[3]

In the UK, suggested targets include plans to host 50GW of offshore wind capacity, as well as 10GW of green and blue hydrogen production, by 2030. Investors will naturally be encouraged by proposals to simplify the planning process across the board for renewable projects.[4] France and Germany have also increased their offshore wind targets, signalling further support for investment.

 

Decarbonising housing: the business opportunity

The need to decarbonise residential housing, made all the more urgent by current energy prices, also offers substantial scope for investment. The gas price spike is naturally increasing interest in technology such as electric heat pumps, which had already enjoyed 15% growth in 2021 albeit from a very low base.

Recently, Turquoise announced an investment by Low Carbon Innovation Fund 2 (LCIF2) in Switchd, which operates MakeMyHouseGreen, a data-driven platform that allows homeowners to source and install domestic renewable energy generation, including solar panels and battery storage with other energy saving products in the pipeline. The investment will enable Switchd to roll out the MakeMyHouseGreen platform to a much larger number of customers. The latest episode of the Talks with Turquoise podcast series saw us interview Switchd co-founder Llewellyn Kinch about the UK energy market and national transition to decarbonisation, covering the rise of residential renewable energy and energy efficiency.

 

Adapting to the low-carbon economy

Meanwhile, investors should not forget opportunities on the other side of the energy market. Renewables are undoubtedly exciting investors, but there are also opportunities for fossil fuel companies to adapt their business models to the low-carbon economy. Turquoise advised GT Energy, a portfolio company from our first fund that develops deep geothermal heat projects, on its sale to IGas Energy, a leading UK onshore oil & gas producer. Under IGas ownership, GT Energy will progress its flagship 14MW project to supply zero-carbon heat to the city of Stoke-on-Trent through a council-owned district heating network.

 

A broad investment landscape

Forecasts show that renewables will increase to 60% of power generation in Europe by 2030, and 40% in the US and China by the same date.[5] As demand rises for climate technology, the investment opportunities in green finance are far broader than they ever have been. Undoubtedly, as the energy crisis continues, investor interest will continue to soar to even greater heights.

[1] https://www.iea.org/news/record-clean-energy-spending-is-set-to-help-global-energy-investment-grow-by-8-in-2022
[2] https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/global-power-and-renewables-research-highlights-july-2022.html
[3] https://dialogochino.net/en/uncategorised/56938-global-wind-energy-council-vice-chair-brazil-offshore-wind-accelerating-2/
[4] https://www.edie.net/uks-clean-energy-investment-ranking-rises-after-government-sets-95-low-carbon-electricity-target-for-2030/
[5] https://www.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/featured/energy-transition-renewables-remain-the-cornerstone-of-future-power-generation

Business

Exploring the symbiotic advantages of SoftPoS for merchants and consumers

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By: Brad Hyett, CEO at phos by Ingenico

 

Amid the dynamic shifts that have come to define today’s fintech landscape, convenience holds more sway than ever before. Driven by the global surge in adoption of contactless payments in recent years, Software Point of Sale (SoftPoS) has emerged as a transformative phenomenon, taking on a pivotal role for consumers looking to make quick and easy payments, while providing a vast array of benefits to merchants.

At the very heart of SoftPoS technology lies the ability to turn any NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet into a payment terminal. This innovation has sent ripples of excitement and intrigue through the fintech community: by allowing merchants to stray from the traditional method of accepting payments through costly hardware like chip-and-pin machines. The technology has removed barriers that for many years have stood in the way of small businesses looking to adopt digital payments.

With the recent system outages on payment platforms Square and Cash App, which have cost small-business owners thousands in lost revenue, businesses might be looking at additional ways to process payments. In its very essence, SoftPoS solutions allow both merchants and consumers to harness the full potential of the devices they already use in all aspects of their daily lives.

Empowering merchants through customer satisfaction

The appeal of SoftPoS solutions goes well beyond their cost-effective nature. It revolves around enhancing the customer experience by making payments seamless, rapid, and trouble-free. Armed with an NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet, merchants can effortlessly finalise transactions with a simple tap.

Through SoftPoS, the ability to accept contactless payments becomes accessible to a broader range of merchants, enabling customers to conveniently use their preferred payment method in more locations than ever before. This streamlines payment experiences, making them convenient, concise, and straightforward. The era of struggling to find the right amount of cash or swiping cards is fading away, being replaced by a smooth payment process that aligns with the fast-paced essence of modern life.

Yet, this transformation isn’t unidirectional. The benefits of SoftPoS have a positive impact on merchant operations as well. The simplified checkout procedure increases the chances of completing sales, and when combined with swift transactions, it leads to shorter lines, happier customers, and a higher number of sales within the same timeframe. SoftPoS solutions grant businesses greater mobility, enabling them to provide a more personalised customer service and expedited checkout experience. The outcome is amplified revenue and a strengthened financial standing.

The convenience of rapid transactions stimulates repeat business, nurturing loyalty among efficiency-minded consumers. In a competitive business landscape, retaining customers is of utmost importance. With the increasing prevalence of contactless payments, enterprises cannot afford to lag behind. The appeal of SoftPoS extends beyond its present advantages. It serves as an investment that prepares businesses for the future, positioning them at the forefront of the payment technology revolution.

Staying ahead of the innovation curve

As we look ahead, the momentum towards a completely contactless future of payments is set to increase exponentially. With smartphones and tablets seamlessly integrating themselves into every aspect of our daily routines, SoftPoS has emerged as the conduit for a secure and streamlined customer experience while addressing the growing demand for convenient and immediate experiences.

Here are the top three reasons as to why SoftPoS implementation is the boost that merchants need to bolster their bottom line and stay ahead of the innovation curve:

  • Enhanced security: As the demand for seamless payment methods intensifies amongst merchants, the imperative expands far beyond convenience to encompass the integrity and security of each transaction. Accreditations such as the PCI’s CPoC standard add an extra layer of reassurance for customers and sellers that facilitate contactless payments.
  • Inclusive financial ecosystem: The meteoric rise of SoftPoS solutions serves as a testament to the disruptive nature of innovative technology in how it is reshaping the business landscape. It signals the dawn of a more streamlined, all-encompassing ecosystem. This accessible and cost-effective technology empowers merchants with modest resources to remain competitive and relevant in the evolving financial landscape – an invaluable boon for small-scale vendors.
  • Customer satisfaction through a cost-effective method: Harnessing the capabilities of smartphones and tablets as payment terminals wields a twofold advantage; a potent combination of cost-effectiveness and elevated customer satisfaction. In a realm hurtling towards the complete digitalisation of payments, SoftPoS is an absolute necessity. Businesses that have been quick to embrace its potential in its early days have positioned themselves to lead the way in the future of payments.

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Building towards an inclusive financial future

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By Catharina Eklof, CCO of IDEX Biometrics

  

From the visually impaired to displaced migrants, the unbanked, and people living with dementia – a burgeoning financial gap exists across many areas of society. In fact, as of late 2021, almost one-third of adults around the world were reported as unbanked according to the World Bank Group. That’s around 1.7 billion people – with half coming from the poorest 40% of the world’s population. Being financially excluded in this way means not having access to common financial services including savings accounts, loans, a credit rating, or even a bank account. Those who are awaiting clearance to join a country’s financial ecosystem, such as migrants, are also finding themselves left behind by the modern financial infrastructure.

As societies reliance on digital and contactless transactions over cash continues to grow, this financial gap is only set to widen. In less than 10 years, the share of Americans not using cash for payments has increased by double digits, reaching 41%. By 2031, cash payments are expected to make up only 6% of all transactions.

Fortunately, biometric smart cards can bridge this gap for people in the Global South, migrant populations, as well as those with visual or cognitive disabilities worldwide, who deserve to feel secure, included, and independent.

 

The challenges surrounding passwords

 COVID accelerated the transition from cash to contactless payments and the use of digital wallets, creating a challenge for many. By 2024, it is expected that digital wallets and cards will account for 84.5% of all e-commerce spend.

Digital transactions traditionally rely on the use of PINs that can easily be forgotten, as studies have found that we manage 100 passwords on average across various sites and services. In the US alone, consumers report relationships with more than three financial institutions and have more than four accounts per household. The challenge of password recollection is only growing. To counter rising cybersecurity threats, several countries now mandate two-factor authentication for retailers and service providers, creating further complexity.
However, organizations are responding to financial exclusion. Card provider Mastercard introduced its contactless PayPass offering, as well its Touch Card developed alongside Amjan Bank which enables the visually impaired to distinguish between their cards. Both look to provide a better customer experience for people struggling with the digital changeover. For those living with dementia, Mastercard has also partnered with Sibstar and the Alzheimer’s Society to create a specific card where limits, transactions, top-ups and notifications can be viewed and managed via a complementing app. Likewise, Turkish neo bank Papara introduced a Bluetooth debit card that provides visually impaired users with audio prompts when making payments.

 

Protecting the visually impaired

There are at least 2.2 billion visually impaired people globally. In 2019, it was found that 89% of visually impaired have been victims of fraud or have made errors when paying for goods and services. This figure comes prior to the pandemic, and the proliferation of digital transactions, suggesting an even bigger concern today.

PINs present an obvious security issue for this demographic, with others able to oversee their inputs and then manipulate them. Contactless payments go some way to solving that problem but pose the risk of fraud as there is no PIN verification below the increasing threshold amount, now at £100 in the UK, where the average annual wage is £27,756. In India, where the average annual wage is 9,45,489 rupees (roughly £9000), contactless limits are set to 5000 rupees (£48). Many accounts also require visual-based inputs to prove identity, such as CAPTCHA, proving as a barrier for the visually impaired.

Enhancing awareness on a regulatory level is key for driving change and reassuring vulnerable groups. The EU Accessibility Act is an example of how payment service providers are obliged to comply with accessibility standards. This includes making interfaces perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust, to ensure that individuals with disabilities can effectively navigate payment interfaces.

 

Paving the way with biometrics

 Including braille on cards for easy identification is a crucial step for the visually impaired. This can also be used on biometrics smart cards, with sensor textures to confirm the user has selected the correct method of transacting. Not only do these cards provide convenience and inclusivity, but they also promote ultimate security by linking a person’s identity directly to their fingerprints. This data is encrypted within the card itself, reducing any concerns surrounding fraudulent behaviour or of data being lost via a centralized breach or large-scale hack.

In this context, biometrics can be used to serve the unbanked and those currently unrecognized within national infrastructures. South America is an example of an early adopter of biometrics, turning to the solution to cope with swelling population sizes, and the challenges associated with accessing proof of identity when setting up traditional bank accounts. Meanwhile in India, pension payment fraud has dropped by 47% thanks to bypassing the need for prior credit ratings or credentials.

Liveness detection, however, which ensures the biometric sensor is reading a true biometric source (rather than a false or recreated image of one), is vital to the success of financial aid programs globally. Securing remittances through biometric authentication ensures transparency and better fund control. Directing funds to cold wallets or biometrically authenticated cards can also improve program efficiency, safeguarding the interests of individuals and communities.

Overall, the biometrics market is expected to grow to US$87.4 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 17%. Whilst its value as a simple and secure method of transacting is growing substantially, you can’t put a price on its impact on those who have so-far fallen through the gaps of finance’s digital revolution.

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