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The future of finance: How will decentralised finance impact the industry?

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By Anthony DiMarsico, CEO at Banxe

The financial industry is constantly changing, but decentralised finance (DeFi) is becoming more vital. It has seen dramatic growth in popularity since the year 2020 – this year, 2022, has even been dubbed the ‘Year of Defi’. The crypto market has seen tremendous upheaval in recent months and substantial instability at the state of 2020, whereas DeFi projects have flourished and saw a significant rise in value and price. Investors are now placing greater attention on Defi with assets reaching record highs across the world.

The popularity and interest in DeFi is forecast to grow due to the pipeline of opportunities it provides the financial world, as well as its ability to further evolve security measures for safer transactions. But it is important to first understand what DeFi is, why it has experienced such tremendous growth, and why it is predicted to continue to do so.

Shedding light on DeFi and how it works

DeFi is a financial system that runs on a decentralised network of computers. DeFi is a multitude of financial technology tools that are built on a blockchain, and used for borrowing, lending, and other banking services. Blockchain is a decentralised, immutable, public ledger on which Bitcoin is based – that enables all computers (or nodes) on a network to hold a copy of the history of transactions. The idea is that no single entity has control over, nor can alter, that ledger of transactions.

These products and services were created as an alternative to traditional financial services, and are accessible to anyone and eliminate the need for a financial middleman such as a bank or a broker. The world of decentralised finance comprises of non-custodial financial products, and is built around highly experimental, highly lucrative crypto projects.

Evidence of DeFi’s success

Among the most popular projects are lending protocols AaveMaker, and Compound. These protocols allow users to borrow cryptocurrencies instantaneously, and often in large amounts, if a customer can prove they can pay back the loan in a single transaction. Additionally, with the function of lending protocols, users can also earn interest from lending out cryptocurrencies.

Decentralised exchanges are another popular type of DeFi protocol. Uniswap is by far the largest and most well known decentralised exchange. In fact, in August 2020, the daily trading volume on Uniswap hit $426 million, surpassing and challenging centralised exchanges such as Coinbase, in which traders exchanged $348 million worth of cryptocurrencies.

While Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that operates on its blockchain, and is used mainly as a store of value, DeFi is a concept that describes financial services that are built on public blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, for example. This enables users to earn interest or borrow against their cryptocurrency holdings, while DeFi is comprised of a variety of applications related to financial services such as trading, borrowing, lending and derivatives.

How can DeFi shape the future of finance?

DeFi has great potential in terms of shaping the future of finance and provides many opportunities for its users to explore simple transactions. Perhaps the most important function is that it removes the need for financial bureaucracy. After the not-so-distant TerraUSD (UST) crash (a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar) the DeFi sector has even more concerns for its future. The crash bankrupted many investors and dragged down the entire crypto market.

However, even with such a significant collapse in the crypto market, cryptocurrencies still have the advantage of becoming the primary digital payment method, as they maintain the variable of privacy, as well as providing the most secure payment channels. In DeFi, liquidity is provisioned and aggregated across many cryptocurrencies to enable decentralised trading, creating pools of liquidity that can be drawn instantly, rather than having to match a buyer and seller at the time of the transaction.

Whether via decentralised exchanges like lending, borrowing, or insurance products, DeFi is evolving and expanding swiftly to mirror the traditional financial services ecosystem. This new form of technology may eventually impact the future of centralised finance entities, with DeFi potentially being seen as a cheaper, quicker, and more relevant alternative. We will also begin to see a rise in the introduction of additional innovative applications and services utilising DeFi’s many offerings.

The benefits of DeFi considerably outweigh the risks. While there are concerns from regulators, on money laundering and illegal payments, DeFi still boasts an entryway to secure transactions and unlimited financial opportunities. DeFi is on its way to becoming more mainstream and the norm for financial payments, with the associated risks soon to be a thing of the past.

Business

Does the middle market have a financial edge?  

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Companies tend to look up the ladder when searching for ways to improve efficiency and business performance. What are larger competitors, or others outside their industry, doing right that they can learn from and implement?

What smart technologies or bright ideas do they have that could create efficiencies for them, too?  

As we enter yet another likely volatile year for business, punctuated by recession, should businesses continue to only look up? And could the approach of a slightly smaller business offer more of a competitive edge? 

Large corporates tend to pioneer innovation in automation by simple virtue of the resources they have. Home to transformation directors and departments, with the ability to implement large overarching software systems, they pave the way for others and are often the first to digitise their source-to-pay cycle at pace.  

While growing businesses understand the merits of full automation, implementing it is often too expensive and it doesn’t bring the rapid realisation of benefits that they need. They need to consider what will bring them the biggest return on investment – and the reality is that those in the middle market don’t necessarily need all the elements of an ‘all-doing’ piece of software. What’s more, without dedicated personnel to project manage a transition, they frequently lack the currency of time to be able to comfortably transform working practices, and take staff with them on the journey, without taking resource from other areas of the business.  

For SMEs, digital transformation has never been quite as seismic a shift. Instead, they tend to take a modular approach, employing digital solutions only for particular areas of their finance department, where they need them. This has never been a particularly strategic move. Rather, for a growing business that values quick results and watches their outgoings with greater scrutiny than their larger counterparts, it’s something that suits them better. A modular approach also comes with very little disruption and can be implemented relatively seamlessly into their existing organisational setups. 

But while growing businesses are opting for a modular approach because it’s the most cost and time effective option for them, the benefits go far beyond that. The beauty of a modular approach is that it is agile. The last three years – with pandemics, an increasingly challenging climate and shifting geopolitical tensions impacting our global economy – have only served to remind us of how suddenly, and drastically, a business landscape can change. The companies that have weathered the storm are those that have reacted and adapted quickly – those that have been capable of changing the way they do things with little impact on day-to-day operations. A modular approach can offer just that.  

Businesses using modular finance technology can integrate small solutions that sync up with the rest of their processes, quickly and seamlessly – and these systems can be integrated into their existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), too. There’s no restriction of a monolithic or aging piece of software either – finance teams can add and update small solutions to their daily operations without the upheaval of having to replace or update large IT infrastructures or wider working practices within the business to accommodate the new software.

Unrestricted by entrenched and hard-to-change systems, the speed with which SMEs are able to react to market changes is miles ahead. A prompt software add-on to manage risk, or create a quick fix in response to a market shift, can be virtually a knee-jerk reaction. SME’s abilities to bend and flex to today’s world efficiently is seeing them reap the benefits of a modular approach. It’s lean, it’s fast and it’s facilitating their growth with a strong competitive edge. And as some of these companies’ growth propels them into the large corporate sphere, they’re choosing to keep a modular approach to finance.  It will certainly be interesting to watch those middle-sized companies which grow to the extent that they find themselves competing in the same space. With no financial remodelling to assume a large ‘all-doing’ piece of software, they’ll be competing against their counterparts with completely different tools in their arsenal.  

With technology, working life and business needs continuing to change day to day, we have another year ahead of us that will see companies running to keep pace with each other – and fast-growing companies’ approach to finance could be the silver bullet that enables them to catch up with, and even take on, big enterprises. It might just give them a competitive edge against large corporates in these turbulent times.

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Business

Hybrid Intelligence – The only way to face the problems of the future

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Author: Prof. Dr. Iris Lorscheid, Vice-Rector Research and Professor of Digital Business and Data Science Computer Science at the University of Europe for Applied Sciences  

 

Our world is complex and challenging, and the problems are likely to become more complex in the future. The world becomes more interconnected and globalized as technology advances, the global population grows, and resources become scarcer. All of this needs achievements in innovations in cybersecurity, sustainability, resource management and more. Hybrid Intelligence is the future because it combines the strengths of humans and machines to solve complex problems that neither humans nor machines can solve on their own.

Prof. Dr. Iris Lorscheid

The concept of “Hybrid Intelligence” was introduced by Dominik Dellermann to describe the collaboration between human intelligence and artificial intelligence (AI) in order to achieve more effective problem-solving and decision-making. The focus is on developing more advanced AI systems that can work with humans in the best possible way.

Together, human and AI can create solutions that neither could achieve alone. By combining the strengths of both, complex problems can be solved, and new insights can be gained faster, more successfully, and more comprehensively than by working individually.

Humans have long understood that collaboration is more effective than individual effort, which has led to our success. The success of a group depends not only on the best and brightest minds but also on effective teamwork and interaction between individuals. With AI as a new team member, the question now is how we can best strengthen each other and find new solutions together.

To ensure responsible and ethical use of AI, it is critical to discuss ethical considerations when working with it. It is important to ensure that AI systems are safe and reliable in order to prevent harm to people and society. AI systems may perpetuate existing social and cultural biases. Transparency in decision-making processes can aid in the development of trust and accountability for the outcomes produced by AI systems. Protecting personal data privacy is critical in order to protect individuals’ rights and autonomy. Establishing accountability for AI decisions entails ensuring a clear chain of responsibility for any negative outcomes. Addressing these concerns is critical for developing beneficial AI systems that can help individuals and society while minimizing potential harm.

AI should be viewed as a tool to assist humans rather than to replace them. Innovations are an opportunity for a better world, and a better life.

AI can help us understand climate patterns and predict weather conditions by analyzing large amounts of data from various sources such as weather satellites, sensors, and historical climate data.

AI can help farmers maximize crop yields while minimizing waste. Farmers, for example, can use AI-powered sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and plans. AI can provide farmers with the information they need to take preventative measures to save their crops from disease or to increase food production efficiency.

The analysis of complex medical images, patient histories and treatment results will help doctors around the world to come to better conclusions and decisions.

Concerns and fears are frequently associated with the introduction of new technologies such as AI. Overcoming these fears requires an open and informed debate focused on the benefits and potential of hybrid intelligence. By educating the public and encouraging open communication between developers, users, and authorities, these worries can be eased.

Change introduces a variety of challenges that require innovations. Innovations, in turn, cause further change. We need to be open for this reoccuring cycle to create new opportunities and to improve the quality of life for many.

AI advancement holds great promise for addressing some of the world’s most pressing issues. Let’s go on an adventure and investigate the possibilities of human-AI interaction in business, education, and our every-day life.

 

 

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