Teresa Cameron, Finance Director at Clear Junction
Over the last decade, the UK has embraced the fintech revolution with open arms. The remarkable growth and innovation in recent years has transformed the way financial services are delivered and accessed. In the UK, fintech accounts for around half of venture capital in the UK, and as we race to meet consumer demand, we’re seeing the development of new services flood the market: from digital wallets to AI chatbots, biometrics and touch IDs.
London is recognised globally as a crucial hub for fintech innovation, yet with this great power comes great responsibility. Both the FTX and SVB collapses dented trust in fintech, and this has translated into a dip in venture capital investment in the industry, which declined globally by 30%.
2022 was called fintech’s year of reckoning, but 2023 stands as the year to rebuild and we need to recognise that regulation is not a scary word. Now is our chance to be part of the next evolution in fintech, that will solidify it as an accredited and stable industry. By leading the charge now, we can make sure we have a say on what the future of fintech will look like.
Sustainable practices = sustainable growth
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is set to implement its Consumer Duty in the upcoming months. Whereas before, the FCA has broadly been reactive, this will be the first time that the FCA will be formally setting out regulation and will have a proactively structured programme.
One of the most important aspects is to make sure that financial services put the interests of their customers at the heart of their business operations. This means a higher standard of protection across the industry and providing consumers with transparent information, as well as making sure that staff are trained and held accountable.
This is a huge step to regain trust in the industry right now and help raise the bar in what we can offer consumers. Change begins from the inside and by closely working with regulators and adhering to their guidelines, fintechs in the UK can benefit from the increased trust and confidence in the digital currency ecosystem. This approach not only protects consumers and investors but also means that we can bolster the legitimacy and viability of digital currencies as an alternative to traditional financial systems.
Regtech Revolution
It’s estimated that globally $2trillion is laundered annually, and the threat of financial criminals continues to rise as they become more sophisticated and utilise new technology, either through payments, open banking, or crypto. This, twinned with new global regulations and increasing compliance costs, means the need for innovative solutions in the regtech industry has never been greater.
We’ve seen an explosion in AI and machine learning (ML) tech to help better protect customers, and they have completely transformed the regtech space. These technologies can be used to analyse vast amounts of data and identify patterns that may indicate fraudulent activities. The algorithms can detect anomalies, flag suspicious transactions, and continuously learn from new data to improve fraud detection capabilities over time. That’s not to say that its completely fool proof. Continuous monitoring, regular updates, and staying abreast of emerging fraud trends will also be crucial.
At the same time, as the regulatory landscape becomes more complex and we see new rules develop over time, this tech will help fintechs mitigate risk management practices and maintain compliance in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
CBDCs and decentralized finance
Central bank digital currencies (CBDC) have been a hot topic of conversation, with pilot initiatives underway globally. Most recently the European Central Bank is currently said to start with proposed legislation in the next several weeks and here in the UK the Bank of England is also blueprinting plans for the ‘Britcoin.’
Digital currency backed by a central bank has been heralded to be a safe and stable means of payment and less volatile than crypto. However, some are concerned over privacy and anonymity surrounding a state-owned currency.
Tom Mutton, who is leading the Britcoin charge, has stated that the BoE never sought to make the digital pound anonymous, and that privacy will be a top priority. Under the Bank’s proposals, consumers would engage with the digital pound through private sector providers. With the increasing integration of digital currencies into mainstream operations, in the UK and abroad, both the government and financial institutions are showing growing interest in making sure there is a stable foundation of regulation as it develops.
Following regulations can pave the way for digital currency companies to tap into traditional banking services, which is crucial for their growth and overall success. Banks tend to be cautious about partnering with digital currency companies due to perceived risks associated with the industry. However, when these companies demonstrate compliance with regulations, it helps alleviate those concerns and makes banks more willing to collaborate.
We are at the beginning of a new age in the fintech space, and it’s an exciting place to be. We, as financial intuitions, have an opportunity to help write the next chapter. It is a long road to map out ahead, but we need to look for sustainable, long-term practices because, ultimately, that equals sustainable long-term growth, and fundamentally means survival for the industry.
