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Making Compliance Conversational: AI’s Opportunity in Finance

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Iain McCowan, Head of AI at Dubber

 

Artificial intelligence is dominating headlines and public chatter. The explosion in popularity of large language models like ChatGPT has catalysed excitement about AI’s potential across the entire enterprise landscape. However, the technology is not without its detractors, especially across the finance sector. Major financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase, CitiGroup, and Wells Fargo were quick to ban or limit employee use of certain AI tools, citing safety concerns around data privacy, security, and compliance.

Yet amid this hesitation, a key opportunity is being overlooked. The right application of AI, specifically conversational AI, could actually empower financial institutions to stay safe and compliant. Conversational AI, which uses natural language processing to understand and interpret voice data, has immense potential in the finance sector – especially in today’s complex and rapidly evolving regulatory environment. Laws like the GDPR, SMCR and the UK Financial Services and Markets Bill continue to expand compliance requirements for financial firms. Embracing conversational intelligence in areas like consumer protection and data privacy will help firms parse today’s intricate web of rules and laws to guide compliance in a previously unprecedented way.

The Evolution of Conversational AI

While many of the latest AI developments seem as if they’ve just arrived on the scene, the evolution of conversational AI has been decades in the making. As early as the 1960s, the first chatbot ELIZA was created, though capabilities were limited. Since then, major milestones have progressed conversational intelligence, such as breakthroughs in the 1990s in automatic speech transcription, laying the foundation for today’s advanced contextual comprehension. In 2012, deep learning allowed AI models to truly analyse the nuances of meaning within conversations, rather than just recognising keywords. Today’s best conversational intelligence products now intelligently listen and understand the context of a conversation in real-time, and the importance of certain topics and discussion, making them highly effective for abiding by strict compliance laws.

How Conversational AI Enables Compliance

Regulations continue to grow more complex worldwide. Rules spanning consumer protection, data privacy, capital requirements, and more, create a web difficult for humans to consistently interpret and apply. Yet failure to comply can result in major fines or reputational damage. Unfortunately, this is a problem across the board. A 2023 survey found just 53% of UK executives feel ‘very prepared’ for data privacy compliance, demonstrating the evolving complexity confronting financial institutions. The lack of preparation has resulted in one of the largest years on record in terms of penalties – money laundering-related offences, imprisonments, and actions by authorities resulted in $22 billion of fines being meted out to the sector last year.

Much of this is down to human error. Humans can easily misinterpret vague legal terminology or overlook important details buried in lengthy regulations. Fatigue, distractions, and complexity can result in compliance personnel missing key information or failing to properly apply policies. This opens firms up to regulatory and reputational risk.

Conversational AI can overcome these human limitations. Advanced natural language processing enables AI to listen in and cross reference voice data with the various stipulations of intricate regulations, legislation, and policies in real-time. This technology helps overburdened human compliance functions by giving a far better oversight of what happens in the conversations in their organisation, and advice on how to correctly handle customer information based on the situation, scaling compliance knowledge across the organisation.

The Potential for Finance

Beyond compliance, conversational AI unlocks a universe of potential applications in finance. The technology can optimise customer service by understanding conversations and helping businesses proactively address customer needs. It can analyse product performance based on customer feedback and recommend improvements. Conversational AI can also generate insights from customer data to inform marketing campaigns, credit risk models, and more. Previously, advanced AI systems required massive budgets to build in-house. Now, conversational intelligence is accessible as an ‘out-the-box’ software solution, allowing financial institutions of all sizes to benefit, levelling the playing field.

Conversational AI: An Ally, Not a Threat, to Compliance

Conversational AI represents an immense opportunity for the finance sector. This technology has been decades in the making, with continual advances in deep learning and natural language processing. Today, conversational AI can overcome human limitations and optimise compliance by adhering to complex regulations and laws in real-time conversations. With increasing regulation in the industry, leveraging conversational AI will be key for financial institutions to efficiently make sense of complex laws while delivering seamless user experiences. While unguided Large Language Models may produce concerning and unvetted outputs, this tech takes a different approach. So while the finance sector moves to restrict some AI tools, leveraging the right forms of AI could solve the very risks they aim to avoid. By adopting conversational AI, the financial services industry can avoid human error in managing exponentially complex compliance requirements.

Business

How can law firms embrace automation and revolutionise their payments?

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Attributed to: Ed Boal, Head of Legal at Shieldpay

 

Once again, AI is dominating international headlines. This time, it’s due to a closed-door meeting this month between tech leaders and US senators to discuss the technology’s regulation.

AI and automation isn’t just for the likes of Big Tech. We’re seeing predictive and automated technologies transform almost every sector and the legal industry is no exception. In fact, recent research from HBR Consulting found that 60% of law departments had implemented a legal data analytics tool last year and more than 1 in 4 indicated they were using AI for at least a single use case.

However, adoption isn’t without its challenges. Reticence remains among some and there’s also the danger of ‘transformation fatigue’ slowing real progress. If law firms want to reap the many benefits of automation – including revolutionising their payment processes –  these challenges need to be carefully considered and thoughtfully addressed.

 

An area of great opportunity

Often seen as conservative, the legal industry has been gradually warming up to the idea of automation and technology.

While some pioneering firms have been quick to embrace automation tools, others remain cautious about disrupting their established workflows. As we navigate this landscape, it’s clear that certain areas of legal services are ripe for innovation.

One area is contract management. The process of drafting, reviewing, and managing contracts has traditionally been time-consuming and prone to human errors. Automation can alleviate these pain points by streamlining the entire lifecycle of contracts, from creation to renewal, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing risks.

Another promising domain is legal research. Thanks to advancements in natural language processing and machine learning, legal professionals can now leverage AI-powered research tools that analyse vast volumes of legal data to provide accurate insights and case precedents swiftly.

But, while progress is undoubtedly being made, the legal sector still lags other sectors when it comes to innovation.

 

What’s getting in the way of progress?

This isn’t always down to a resistance to change. Often, it’s a result of firms spreading their resources too thinly across numerous technology initiatives.

Ed Boal

Attempting to tackle everything at once can result in ‘transformation fatigue’, where the benefits of individual innovations get diluted – leading to frustration and slower progress.

Before legal firms embark on digital transformation projects, a critical first step is introspection. Recognising and acknowledging areas where legacy processes and manual tasks still hold sway is paramount to optimising the impact of automation.

For many firms, archaic practices continue to consume valuable time and resources, diverting attention from higher value, billable tasks. One often-overlooked area is payments.

Legal firms play a critical role in complex transactions, from M&A and real estate deals to litigation and arbitration payments. The associated admin and processes represent a drain of firms’ time and resources. Spanning everything from collating stakeholder payment details and verifying payee identity to ensuring compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti Money Laundering (AML) regulation, this adds unnecessary stress for lawyers – who would rather dedicate their time and expertise to their clients’ legal needs.

The repercussions of such time-consuming financial processes reverberate throughout the entire organisation. Administrative burden weighs heavily on the team, affecting productivity and ultimately, the bottom line: recent research from Shieldpay, surveying the UK’s Top 100 law firms, found that almost 1 in 3 (32%) say KYC collection and verification checks take 4-9 working days.

At the same time, firms are exposed to significant financial risk which can make handling client funds a costly endeavour. Not only are they penalised with fines if found to be in breach of stringent client account rules but firms are also subject to hefty premiums for Professional Indemnity (PI) insurance. No wonder 73% of all legal professionals and 90% of junior law professionals are concerned about the risks and time costs associated with holding client funds.

 

Revolutionising  payment transactions

In short, manual payment processes are more than just an inconvenience for modern law firms. They can damage relationships with clients – who have come to expect a fast, painless and automated payout experience in a digital world – and impede revenue generation by tying up top talent in an endless cycle of paperwork and (unbillable) admin.

So how can firms take the pain out of legal payments?

Fortunately, new payment technologies have emerged as a formidable ally. Third-party payment providers offering solutions for law firms, such as escrow and paying agent services for specific transactional deals, or more embedded payment solutions such as managed accounts (TPMAs) – i.e. outsourced client account functions – offer secure and instant transactions, while prioritising transparency and automation.

TPMAs operate as an escrow payment service in which the third-party – a licensed external payments partner – receives and disburses funds on behalf of a firm and their client(s).

With advanced encryption ensuring data security, working with a regulated payment partner means legal professionals and their clients can engage in financial transactions with peace of mind – while law firms benefit from improved operational efficiency.

And the advantages don’t stop there. Enhanced transparency builds a sense of confidence and trust, while the elimination of manual data entry and repetitive tasks allows legal professionals to devote more time to legal services and fostering stronger relationships with their clients.

AI and automation has much to offer the legal sector. But its adoption must be carefully planned in order to avoid transformation fatigue that risks stalling progress altogether. With typically shallower pockets than Big Tech giants, it’s important for law firms to focus their efforts on specific areas that could benefit from automation, rather than rush to overhaul their entire way of working, all at once. This controlled phase-out is the key to avoiding adoption frustration, seeing a real impact on profits and productivity and setting firms up for real, lasting change.

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Business

In-platform solutions are only a short-term enhancement, but bespoke AI is the future

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By Damien Bennett, Global Director, Principal Consultant, Incubeta

 

If you haven’t heard anyone talking about artificial intelligence (AI) yet, then where have you been? Conversations about AI and its advantages to society have been a key talking point over recent months, with advances being made in the generative AI race and ChatGPT opening a whole plethora of possibilities. Many have highlighted the advantages of AI, but notably it’s ability to create human-like content.

But these discussions have only scratched the surface of what AI is capable of doing. It is for far more than just essay writing, adding Eminem to your rave and photoshopping dogs into pictures.

In marketing, we have been using AI for years, for everything from analyzing customer behaviors to predicting market changes. It’s enabled us to segment customers, forecast sales and provide personalized recommendations, having a huge impact on how our industry works.

It is even, for the more savvy marketers of the world, becoming a key tool in maximizing budget efficiency – which is apt, considering over 70% of CMOs believe they lack sufficient budget to fully execute their 2023 strategy.

Now, as AI becomes more intelligent, the number of efficiencies it can unlock continues to rise. Not only can it help brands get the most out of their available resources and identify any areas of waste, but it can also help highlight new opportunities for growth and maximize the impact of your budget allocation.

The trick, however, is to veer away from the norm of using in-platform solutions with a one-size-fits-all approach and create your own, bespoke solutions that are tailored to your business needs.

 

Pitfalls of in-platform solutions

In-platform solutions aren’t by any means a bad thing. In fact, built-in AI tools have become increasingly popular, owing to their ease of integration, user-friendly interfaces and minimal set up requirements. They come pre-packaged with the platform, offering the user the ability to leverage AI technologies without the need for in-depth technical expertise or the upfront cost of building a solution from scratch.

However, the streamlined and accessible nature of in-platform AI solutions comes at the expense of complexity and customization. They are designed to serve a broad user base, but for the most part are built using narrow AI solutions with predefined features and workflows.

This makes them great for assisting with common AI tasks, but they lack the flexibility to tailor functionality towards unique business requirements or innovative use cases, limiting the potential efficiencies and cost savings that can be unlocked. Additionally, if a business’ competitors are using the same platform, they are probably using the same AI solution, meaning any strategic advantage gained from these will be reduced.

Bespoke AI solutions, on the other hand, may carry a higher initial investment – but can offer a significantly more attractive ROI over a short amount of time.

 

Why customized and adapted AI is the key

The difference between bespoke AI and in-platform solutions is similar to that between home cooked food and a microwave meal. Yes, it is more time consuming to prepare, and yes it likely carries more of an upfront cost, but the end result is going to be far more appealing and will carry more long-term value (financially… not nutritionally).

That’s because bespoke solutions, by nature, will have been tailored to address your brands specific needs and challenges. These custom-built tools allow for much greater efficiencies by streamlining workflows across different channels, automating more complex tasks, and providing deeper, more relevant insights.

The increased level of optimization can significantly improve productivity and reduce operational costs over time, offering a higher ROI. The increased flexibility of bespoke AI also allows brands to implement innovative use cases that can significantly differentiate them from their competitors.

The data analyzed can be specifically chosen to match business requirements, as can the outputs of the AI tool, providing a significant advantage when understanding and acting on the insights provided.

Additionally, these tools are, by nature, more scalable. They can be updated, upgraded and expanded as needs change, ensuring they continue delivering value as the business grows. They can also be designed to integrate with any existing IT infrastructure, from CRM systems and databases to marketing platforms and sales tools – leading to more efficient and effective decision-making.

 

Managing finances with AI

It’s no secret that AI in marketing automation has, and will continue to, revolutionize the way marketing is done. It has a bright, if slightly terrifying, future and can help CMOs to unlock new efficiencies, maximize the impact of their budgets and increase their ROI. And as this technology becomes more advanced, its impact will only increase.

But we already know that…and so does everyone else.

So, in order for businesses to make themselves stand out from the crowd , they must look to fully adopt the power of AI. Creating a customized and unique AI solution could be the way to set yourself apart from your competitors. A bespoke AI tool can provide brands and businesses with features unique to them and their business needs. As a result, companies will benefit from more useful data and better results to make more data-driven decisions for their business. Ultimately, this will help brands to maintain a competitive edge over their competitors, deliver ROI and most importantly optimize their budgets.

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