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CAUGHT BETWEEN GLOBAL ECONOMIC TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE – THE STATE OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY

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More than 10 years after the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the financial services industry is still reeling. Some of the big players continue to find themselves under intense scrutiny and old ailments, like non-performing loans and liquidity issues, are harmful in the context of macroeconomic trends. 

The financial services industry has been, and still is, in a process of transformation. Fintechs are bringing new competition to the sector at the same time as costs are rising – largely driven by regulation. Technology is also shifting the goal-posts. Banks now have new tools like artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics, robotic process automation and blockchain to work with.

But regulators are not making it easy to exploit these new technologies. While they offer the potential for huge cost savings, their ability to manage risks has not been sufficiently proven. Regulators view new technology with suspicion. Unchecked, it can create new risks of service outages or information security incidents. In addition, regulators need the assurance that the data used to calculate risks is reliable; if not, it could lead to false decisions. It’s a double-edged sword; big data sets can detect suspicious patterns, which can help financial institutions fight financial crime. But this increased automation, for example in online based services, can also open the door to those who are able to exploit weaknesses in the system. 

With tech comes data

From both a regulatory and a business point of view, data plays a key role in the financial industry. However, it also brings fresh attention to the question of data governance. The processing capability of many IT departments still cannot match the potential of big data. A recent study by Reply shows that companies are still reluctant to invest in quality data governance systems, even though there are well established technologies on the market. Nonetheless, external bodies are intensifying the pressure to conduct proper data governance audits. Regulations such as GDPR, IFRS 17 and BCBS 239 demand considerably more insight into the company’s own data landscape than existed before.

Smart data governance can only be truly beneficial when used in conjunction with other data management tools. Companies must focus on both the proper analysis and management of data, which produces better compliance and more reliable and faster decision-making processes. It will also minimise risks associated with incorrect or incomplete data sets. As such, prioritising data governance solutions is an investment worth making.

Blockchain

Of course, we can’t ignore blockchain. The Reply study predicts a further integration of blockchain across the financial sector. In addition, it forecasts that blockchain will gain further significance in the context of asset tokenization, the division of assets, such as real estate, into tokens stored in a blockchain which facilitates more efficient trade on a secondary market. In connection with Know Your Customer/Anti-Money Laundering (KYC/AML) protection, blockchain provides more security through improved identification management. Costs can also be kept low through Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS) offerings which should further increase acceptance of the new technology.

Skills Gap as a fundamental risk

The Reply study has uncovered many potential opportunities in the financial sector, each with their own potential risks. However, one of the major challenges faced by financial institutions is the looming skills gap. The modernisation of the IT landscape will act as a basis for more innovation and agility as well as the development of new Cloud services, which requires a skilled workforce. Skills and innovation go together and in a competitive landscape, known as “Digital Darwinism”, enterprises need to make sure that innovation is part of their DNA. Innovation is needed both in employees and in the processes that empower change towards a more customer-centric and efficient organisation.

In the context of this multidimensional risk landscape, the Reply Financial Services Outlook 2019 gives a 360° overview from Risk Management to Digital Transformation. This can aid decision makers seeking to prepare for the integration of new technology driven concepts such as AI, Big Data or Blockchain while keeping macroeconomic and geopolitical currents that will impact the journey ahead in mind.

The full whitepaper is available for download here: https://www.reply.com/avantage-reply/en/financial-services-outlook-2019 

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Business

Does the middle market have a financial edge?  

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Companies tend to look up the ladder when searching for ways to improve efficiency and business performance. What are larger competitors, or others outside their industry, doing right that they can learn from and implement?

What smart technologies or bright ideas do they have that could create efficiencies for them, too?  

As we enter yet another likely volatile year for business, punctuated by recession, should businesses continue to only look up? And could the approach of a slightly smaller business offer more of a competitive edge? 

Large corporates tend to pioneer innovation in automation by simple virtue of the resources they have. Home to transformation directors and departments, with the ability to implement large overarching software systems, they pave the way for others and are often the first to digitise their source-to-pay cycle at pace.  

While growing businesses understand the merits of full automation, implementing it is often too expensive and it doesn’t bring the rapid realisation of benefits that they need. They need to consider what will bring them the biggest return on investment – and the reality is that those in the middle market don’t necessarily need all the elements of an ‘all-doing’ piece of software. What’s more, without dedicated personnel to project manage a transition, they frequently lack the currency of time to be able to comfortably transform working practices, and take staff with them on the journey, without taking resource from other areas of the business.  

For SMEs, digital transformation has never been quite as seismic a shift. Instead, they tend to take a modular approach, employing digital solutions only for particular areas of their finance department, where they need them. This has never been a particularly strategic move. Rather, for a growing business that values quick results and watches their outgoings with greater scrutiny than their larger counterparts, it’s something that suits them better. A modular approach also comes with very little disruption and can be implemented relatively seamlessly into their existing organisational setups. 

But while growing businesses are opting for a modular approach because it’s the most cost and time effective option for them, the benefits go far beyond that. The beauty of a modular approach is that it is agile. The last three years – with pandemics, an increasingly challenging climate and shifting geopolitical tensions impacting our global economy – have only served to remind us of how suddenly, and drastically, a business landscape can change. The companies that have weathered the storm are those that have reacted and adapted quickly – those that have been capable of changing the way they do things with little impact on day-to-day operations. A modular approach can offer just that.  

Businesses using modular finance technology can integrate small solutions that sync up with the rest of their processes, quickly and seamlessly – and these systems can be integrated into their existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), too. There’s no restriction of a monolithic or aging piece of software either – finance teams can add and update small solutions to their daily operations without the upheaval of having to replace or update large IT infrastructures or wider working practices within the business to accommodate the new software.

Unrestricted by entrenched and hard-to-change systems, the speed with which SMEs are able to react to market changes is miles ahead. A prompt software add-on to manage risk, or create a quick fix in response to a market shift, can be virtually a knee-jerk reaction. SME’s abilities to bend and flex to today’s world efficiently is seeing them reap the benefits of a modular approach. It’s lean, it’s fast and it’s facilitating their growth with a strong competitive edge. And as some of these companies’ growth propels them into the large corporate sphere, they’re choosing to keep a modular approach to finance.  It will certainly be interesting to watch those middle-sized companies which grow to the extent that they find themselves competing in the same space. With no financial remodelling to assume a large ‘all-doing’ piece of software, they’ll be competing against their counterparts with completely different tools in their arsenal.  

With technology, working life and business needs continuing to change day to day, we have another year ahead of us that will see companies running to keep pace with each other – and fast-growing companies’ approach to finance could be the silver bullet that enables them to catch up with, and even take on, big enterprises. It might just give them a competitive edge against large corporates in these turbulent times.

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Business

Consumer demand driving sustainable payments

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Jenn Markey, VP Payments & Identity, Entrust

 

Sustainability is a buzzword that seems to be at the forefront of all industries. Since The Paris Agreement of COP21 back in 2016, organisations must now report on the sustainability of their actions per government requirements. While this has put pressure on organisations to re-evaluate their business plans to incorporate sustainability as a core business component, it has opened up vast opportunities for organisations to gain a competitive edge, while adhering to government regulations and improving sustainability. The payments industry has proved to be no exception.

From physical cash and card payments to digital payments through mobile phones, all forms of payment have an environmental impact in some way, and financial service providers must, therefore, evaluate their actions.

A growing consumer demand

Firstly, it’s important to recognise that the issue is not that payments are unsustainable. It is more related to consumer awareness and increased government oversight and regulation.

In today’s society, most consumers want to be sustainable and because of this, have a heightened awareness of the consequences of their actions. This means that if businesses don’t have an environmentally friendly payment option, they risk dissuading a large proportion of consumers from using their banking or financial services.

Jenn Markey

This even applies to the ways consumers make payments on a day-to-day basis. After the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a drastic shift in popularity of contactless and digital payment formats for safety and convenience reasons. This trend continues to grow as consumers see the benefits that digital and contactless payments have on shrinking carbon footprints. Of course, incorporating digital payments can work towards this by reducing plastic waste associated with physical cards, as well as their packaging and production energy. And even more known to the consumer in a high-speed society, digital cards are instant – if you get a new card from a digital-first bank, in most cases, you can add it to your e-wallet and use it straight away. Speed paired with sustainability makes the digital card increasingly popular in today’s society.

A preference for physical cards

While it might seem that digital payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay dominate in terms of popularity, research suggests that physical cards are still here to stay. In our recent consumer study, The Great Payments Disruption, respondents listed credit/debit cards with chips (50%) as their most preferred payment method, but contactless credit/debit cards (48%) were a close second.

With this in mind, it doesn’t have to be one or the other, as banks and financial institutions can improve their sustainability practices for physical cards whilst still abiding to the growing adoption of digital cards. Adopting sustainable practices will help banks and financial institutions adhere to ISO 14001 requirements, an internationally agreed standard that maps out the requirements for an environmental management system. What’s more, expected regulation and oversight following the Paris Agreement further highlights the need for banks and financial institutions to take action on sustainable practices. Such requirements outline ways for the sector to improve environmental actions by being more efficient with resources to reduce waste. Reducing the number of resources being used for printing cash or physical cards, for example, will not only improve company sustainability, but also lower production costs.

A further benefit for banks and financial institutions lies in the ability to make physical cards more sustainable by improving durability to extend their lifetime and, where possible, explore eco-friendly card substrates. Today, most payment cards are not biodegradable and, therefore, need to be disposed of in a manner that can be wasteful. Card manufacturers are working on more environmentally-friendly materials to reduce their carbon footprint in the future. Producing cards with durable graphics technology extends card life, meaning lower demand for new cards, fewer materials needed in the production of cards and card printers, and of course less waste. Additionally, extending the life of physical cards will help with the ongoing supply issues regarding chip shortages.

A more sustainable banking sector

Over the next few years, we can expect to see a continuation of the post-pandemic trend of cashless and e-commerce transactions. This paints a positive picture for sustainable payments as the ongoing adoption of alternative payments means a reduction in carbon emissions. Most importantly, banks and institutions can already incorporate more sustainable practices, such as printing cards in-house, and only when required, for near-immediate distribution to keep up the pace of instant e-wallets, while switching to more sustainable printing materials and practices.

What’s clear is that contrary to belief, the subject of sustainable payments is not a case of simply switching to digital payments and eliminating the physical card altogether. It’s about increasing the sustainability of physical cards to keep financial accessibility for every consumer in mind. This should be the next stop for banks and financial institutions on their journey to a more sustainable sector – one where we look after all of our consumers’ needs in today’s society.

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