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How exporters can mitigate risks and operate smoothly in stormy, post-Brexit waters

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By Morgan Terigi is Co-Founder and CEO of Incomlend

 

The past few years have presented a series of hurdles for companies whose operations rely heavily on international trade.

Brexit brought with it a storm of bureaucratic complexities that upended long-standing trade routes and routines, impacting not only those in the United Kingdom and Europe but also businesses across the globe. This on its own would be enough to cause logistical headaches for even the most senior of operators, but the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis, the subsequent worldwide lockdowns, and now the Russian invasion of Ukraine has created an environment where running a business smoothly becomes an altogether more difficult task.

According to information from Eurostat, between January 2020 and December 2021, EU imports coming from the United Kingdom fell by 16.4 percent and at the same time, EU exports to the United Kingdom decreased by 2.1 percent. Taking a sector such as the fishing industry, which exports much of its goods to the EU (113 thousand metric tons in 2019), trade has been impacted by both additional costs and delays due to red tape which can be a nightmare.

Analysis by the National Federation of Fishermen’s Organisations the bulk of the UK fishing fleet is set to lose £64 million or more per year, with a total loss in excess of £300 million by 2026, due to Brexit. This is just an example of one of the many industries which have suffered post-Brexit, and for many, it has only gotten worse.

Morgan Terigi

The spread of COVID-19 quickly added another monumental hurdle to international trade. According to statistics on UK-EU trade from the House of Commons Library, the first lockdowns in the UK and EU, which occurred in March 2020 saw the value of UK exports to the EU drop by 17 percent from the first quarter to the 2nd quarter of 2020. Imports from the EU to the UK fell by 26 percent over this same period and there was an 18 percent drop in UK exports between Q4 2020 and Q1 2021 and imports from the EU fell by 25 percent over the same period.

Moving past COVID-19, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent economic sanctions on trade and imports of goods from Russia would stand as the next major hurdle to the UK, the EU and the wider world.

According to an analysis of the impact of economic sanctions of UK trade in goods with Russia, the imports of goods from Russia dropped to £33 million in June 2022 – the lowest level since records began. There have also been no imports of fuels from Russia in June 2022, another first, while exports to Russia dropped by £168 million (66.9percent ) compared with the monthly average for the 12 months to February 2022.

The combination of Brexit, COVID-19 and the war has caused significant logistic supply-chain related issues not just for companies in the UK and Europe, but across the entire world.

So what can exporters do in order to minimise risks to their business operations?

It is important for exporters to diversify in order to survive. While imports from the EU to the UK took a massive hit due to Brexit, imports from other non-EU countries increased by 30.1 percent. At the same time, EU exports to other non-EU countries increased by 6.1 percent.

When the flow of raw materials from one country or region becomes problematic or non-cost-effective, it is in a business’s best interest to source these raw materials elsewhere. Having this variety of sources means the production of products or services can continue despite whatever problems may arise.

This allows a business to operate more efficiently and securely. However, once a business starts venturing into new supply lines, a certain element of risk comes into play.

Long-standing relationships provide a comfortable routine and while diversifying these routes can provide a security blanket, new issues with new suppliers may arise.

To survive in such uncertain times, exporters must explore new markets, and SMEs must be nimble in regards to where they get their products, all of which increase risks for those trading.

These new risks can be costly to SMEs, particularly those whose cash flow may not be enough to survive a major hurdle or hiccup. And with SMEs making up around 90 percent of businesses and over 50 percent of employment worldwide, their role in the economy can not be overstated.

This is where invoice financing firms step in. They are able to provide funding to these companies in order to cover the trade-finance gap from which they are currently suffering.

These businesses can provide SMEs extend credit lines in a more flexible manner than banks and traditional lenders can achieve.

This means an SME which is under pressure can rely on this credit to cover overheads such as paying wages and suppliers, allowing them to keep operating smoothly, even if unexpected problems arise.

An example of this would be a factory in one region, which provides car parts for a company in another region. On the first of the month, this firm ships out the completed order of car parts for an agreed fee of €150,000. However, the payment for this may not come in for a number of weeks – leaving the factory owner in a tough situation until that payment comes in. The invoice trading firm steps in there, as a middleman. He pays the factory owner, meaning said owner can pay his workers wages, and pay for the next load of raw materials. Once the money comes through from the buyer, the invoice trading firm then receives their money back, plus interest and the whole supply chain continues to operate smoothly.

As the geopolitical climate continues to shift and change, new challenges and hurdles are sure to arise. Fintech, in particular, invoice financing firms will play a decisive role in the future of trade. The flexible nature in which they can provide financing see that wages are paid, materials are sourced, shelves are stocked and businesses stay open.

Business

Exploring the symbiotic advantages of SoftPoS for merchants and consumers

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By: Brad Hyett, CEO at phos by Ingenico

 

Amid the dynamic shifts that have come to define today’s fintech landscape, convenience holds more sway than ever before. Driven by the global surge in adoption of contactless payments in recent years, Software Point of Sale (SoftPoS) has emerged as a transformative phenomenon, taking on a pivotal role for consumers looking to make quick and easy payments, while providing a vast array of benefits to merchants.

At the very heart of SoftPoS technology lies the ability to turn any NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet into a payment terminal. This innovation has sent ripples of excitement and intrigue through the fintech community: by allowing merchants to stray from the traditional method of accepting payments through costly hardware like chip-and-pin machines. The technology has removed barriers that for many years have stood in the way of small businesses looking to adopt digital payments.

With the recent system outages on payment platforms Square and Cash App, which have cost small-business owners thousands in lost revenue, businesses might be looking at additional ways to process payments. In its very essence, SoftPoS solutions allow both merchants and consumers to harness the full potential of the devices they already use in all aspects of their daily lives.

Empowering merchants through customer satisfaction

The appeal of SoftPoS solutions goes well beyond their cost-effective nature. It revolves around enhancing the customer experience by making payments seamless, rapid, and trouble-free. Armed with an NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet, merchants can effortlessly finalise transactions with a simple tap.

Through SoftPoS, the ability to accept contactless payments becomes accessible to a broader range of merchants, enabling customers to conveniently use their preferred payment method in more locations than ever before. This streamlines payment experiences, making them convenient, concise, and straightforward. The era of struggling to find the right amount of cash or swiping cards is fading away, being replaced by a smooth payment process that aligns with the fast-paced essence of modern life.

Yet, this transformation isn’t unidirectional. The benefits of SoftPoS have a positive impact on merchant operations as well. The simplified checkout procedure increases the chances of completing sales, and when combined with swift transactions, it leads to shorter lines, happier customers, and a higher number of sales within the same timeframe. SoftPoS solutions grant businesses greater mobility, enabling them to provide a more personalised customer service and expedited checkout experience. The outcome is amplified revenue and a strengthened financial standing.

The convenience of rapid transactions stimulates repeat business, nurturing loyalty among efficiency-minded consumers. In a competitive business landscape, retaining customers is of utmost importance. With the increasing prevalence of contactless payments, enterprises cannot afford to lag behind. The appeal of SoftPoS extends beyond its present advantages. It serves as an investment that prepares businesses for the future, positioning them at the forefront of the payment technology revolution.

Staying ahead of the innovation curve

As we look ahead, the momentum towards a completely contactless future of payments is set to increase exponentially. With smartphones and tablets seamlessly integrating themselves into every aspect of our daily routines, SoftPoS has emerged as the conduit for a secure and streamlined customer experience while addressing the growing demand for convenient and immediate experiences.

Here are the top three reasons as to why SoftPoS implementation is the boost that merchants need to bolster their bottom line and stay ahead of the innovation curve:

  • Enhanced security: As the demand for seamless payment methods intensifies amongst merchants, the imperative expands far beyond convenience to encompass the integrity and security of each transaction. Accreditations such as the PCI’s CPoC standard add an extra layer of reassurance for customers and sellers that facilitate contactless payments.
  • Inclusive financial ecosystem: The meteoric rise of SoftPoS solutions serves as a testament to the disruptive nature of innovative technology in how it is reshaping the business landscape. It signals the dawn of a more streamlined, all-encompassing ecosystem. This accessible and cost-effective technology empowers merchants with modest resources to remain competitive and relevant in the evolving financial landscape – an invaluable boon for small-scale vendors.
  • Customer satisfaction through a cost-effective method: Harnessing the capabilities of smartphones and tablets as payment terminals wields a twofold advantage; a potent combination of cost-effectiveness and elevated customer satisfaction. In a realm hurtling towards the complete digitalisation of payments, SoftPoS is an absolute necessity. Businesses that have been quick to embrace its potential in its early days have positioned themselves to lead the way in the future of payments.

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Building towards an inclusive financial future

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By Catharina Eklof, CCO of IDEX Biometrics

  

From the visually impaired to displaced migrants, the unbanked, and people living with dementia – a burgeoning financial gap exists across many areas of society. In fact, as of late 2021, almost one-third of adults around the world were reported as unbanked according to the World Bank Group. That’s around 1.7 billion people – with half coming from the poorest 40% of the world’s population. Being financially excluded in this way means not having access to common financial services including savings accounts, loans, a credit rating, or even a bank account. Those who are awaiting clearance to join a country’s financial ecosystem, such as migrants, are also finding themselves left behind by the modern financial infrastructure.

As societies reliance on digital and contactless transactions over cash continues to grow, this financial gap is only set to widen. In less than 10 years, the share of Americans not using cash for payments has increased by double digits, reaching 41%. By 2031, cash payments are expected to make up only 6% of all transactions.

Fortunately, biometric smart cards can bridge this gap for people in the Global South, migrant populations, as well as those with visual or cognitive disabilities worldwide, who deserve to feel secure, included, and independent.

 

The challenges surrounding passwords

 COVID accelerated the transition from cash to contactless payments and the use of digital wallets, creating a challenge for many. By 2024, it is expected that digital wallets and cards will account for 84.5% of all e-commerce spend.

Digital transactions traditionally rely on the use of PINs that can easily be forgotten, as studies have found that we manage 100 passwords on average across various sites and services. In the US alone, consumers report relationships with more than three financial institutions and have more than four accounts per household. The challenge of password recollection is only growing. To counter rising cybersecurity threats, several countries now mandate two-factor authentication for retailers and service providers, creating further complexity.
However, organizations are responding to financial exclusion. Card provider Mastercard introduced its contactless PayPass offering, as well its Touch Card developed alongside Amjan Bank which enables the visually impaired to distinguish between their cards. Both look to provide a better customer experience for people struggling with the digital changeover. For those living with dementia, Mastercard has also partnered with Sibstar and the Alzheimer’s Society to create a specific card where limits, transactions, top-ups and notifications can be viewed and managed via a complementing app. Likewise, Turkish neo bank Papara introduced a Bluetooth debit card that provides visually impaired users with audio prompts when making payments.

 

Protecting the visually impaired

There are at least 2.2 billion visually impaired people globally. In 2019, it was found that 89% of visually impaired have been victims of fraud or have made errors when paying for goods and services. This figure comes prior to the pandemic, and the proliferation of digital transactions, suggesting an even bigger concern today.

PINs present an obvious security issue for this demographic, with others able to oversee their inputs and then manipulate them. Contactless payments go some way to solving that problem but pose the risk of fraud as there is no PIN verification below the increasing threshold amount, now at £100 in the UK, where the average annual wage is £27,756. In India, where the average annual wage is 9,45,489 rupees (roughly £9000), contactless limits are set to 5000 rupees (£48). Many accounts also require visual-based inputs to prove identity, such as CAPTCHA, proving as a barrier for the visually impaired.

Enhancing awareness on a regulatory level is key for driving change and reassuring vulnerable groups. The EU Accessibility Act is an example of how payment service providers are obliged to comply with accessibility standards. This includes making interfaces perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust, to ensure that individuals with disabilities can effectively navigate payment interfaces.

 

Paving the way with biometrics

 Including braille on cards for easy identification is a crucial step for the visually impaired. This can also be used on biometrics smart cards, with sensor textures to confirm the user has selected the correct method of transacting. Not only do these cards provide convenience and inclusivity, but they also promote ultimate security by linking a person’s identity directly to their fingerprints. This data is encrypted within the card itself, reducing any concerns surrounding fraudulent behaviour or of data being lost via a centralized breach or large-scale hack.

In this context, biometrics can be used to serve the unbanked and those currently unrecognized within national infrastructures. South America is an example of an early adopter of biometrics, turning to the solution to cope with swelling population sizes, and the challenges associated with accessing proof of identity when setting up traditional bank accounts. Meanwhile in India, pension payment fraud has dropped by 47% thanks to bypassing the need for prior credit ratings or credentials.

Liveness detection, however, which ensures the biometric sensor is reading a true biometric source (rather than a false or recreated image of one), is vital to the success of financial aid programs globally. Securing remittances through biometric authentication ensures transparency and better fund control. Directing funds to cold wallets or biometrically authenticated cards can also improve program efficiency, safeguarding the interests of individuals and communities.

Overall, the biometrics market is expected to grow to US$87.4 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 17%. Whilst its value as a simple and secure method of transacting is growing substantially, you can’t put a price on its impact on those who have so-far fallen through the gaps of finance’s digital revolution.

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