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Fraud Detection and AML: What’s the connection?

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Wiebe Fokma, Director EMEA, Global Advisory at BioCatch & Iain Swaine, Director EMEA, Global Advisory at BioCatch

Fraud moves at a rapid pace. To stop it, it needs to be detected quickly and in real time. Every second counts, especially since missing even one small sign can prove to be costly. Businesses need to stay one step ahead of fraudsters – they are unforgiving, swift and agile, and it can be challenging to react quickly and effectively. Fraudsters seek to take money from consumers before organisations even realise it but it can be prevented by integrating Enterprise Fraud Management (EFM) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) capabilities across people and processes.

AML requires sifting through and monitoring thousands of alerts, looking for the suspicious case that might be money laundering. Miss one sign, and you’ll pay for it – from internal reprimand to regulatory action.

EFM and AML often share a common trait: they are reactive. So, how can we get ahead of fraud and money laundering in the first place?

Money laundering is only possible with access to accounts, so blocking access to accounts means preventing money laundering. In rare fraud cases, cash out is immediate, but most of the time, a mule account is required to transmit and receive the money. A mule account is required to send money to in real-time for fraud schemes that range from conventional identity theft to impersonation bank and law enforcement scams. Fraud and money laundering are avoided when access to accounts is denied to accounts that have suspicious activity.

Activating Ultimate Account Protection: Moving Past Fraudulent Account Opening

Wiebe Fokma

All financial institutions monitor new online account registrations to spot abuse, but fraud and money laundering are still major issues. The explanation is straightforward: fraudsters don’t just register accounts using fake and stolen names. By attracting unsuspecting victims with various scams, like posting fictitious employment ads, they capture around half of them and essentially take over the accounts of legitimate consumers.

While identifying malicious accounts as they are opened is important, more is required for effective prevention. Criminals don’t act immediately; often, they lie in wait, preparing for the actual use of the accounts they have gotten their hands on, such as checking that they are working as desired to ensure that the money that will soon flow into them, is under their control. In doing so, they exhibit specific human behaviors that can be detected, and very effectively.

The numbers are staggering of how effective this is. Using human behaviour analysis, with a 1:1 false positive rate, is about 90% effective at spotting accounts being set up for fraud or money laundering. Monitoring user behaviour when opening accounts as an additional preventive measure improves the likelihood of finding maliciously opened accounts. A large bank focused solely on the prevention of mule accounts saw a decline of 70% in online fraud. If you can prevent criminals from using accounts, you deprive them of their most important tool. Additionally, using human behavior to recognize criminal behavior also results in lower friction for genuine customers.

 Capabilities for AML and Fraud Management

There is undoubtedly always a chance that a strategy will have flaws. The prospect of combining EFM and AML disciplines was recently investigated in order to improve the reaction to fraud, regulatory changes, and money-laundering operations. In order to understand their problems and the benefits of streamlining EFM and AML capabilities, the study, conducted in partnership with Forrester Research, involves interviewing more than 150 EFM and AML decision-makers from Europe, North America, and Latin America. The results provided some fascinating new information.

First, the study discovered that it is exceedingly difficult to keep up with illegal activities; 78% of financial institutions said they struggle to react to fraud activity quickly, and nearly 70% said the same for money laundering.

Another startling insight was how much of an impact this is having on financial institutions. Nearly 70% of financial institutions reported that AML investigation time has increased in the last year, adding increased financial risk with every additional day it takes.

The research also revealed that a majority of financial institutions recognized the benefits of connecting EFM and AML capabilities across people, process, and technology, yet only 8% have fully integrated all three areas. This means there is still a long way to go, and in the meantime, fraudsters and money launderers will exploit this weakness.

Iain Swaine

The good news is that there is technology to speed up the early detection of financial fraud; according to 76% of respondents, behavioral biometrics can improve EFM and AML skills. The bad news is that best practices are still not being supported by the mechanisms that are needed. Functional silos still exist, but fortunately, there are quick-to-apply preventive measures that work.

Money laundering and fraud detection are best accomplished in the same way – by denying criminals access to accounts. And this starts with a multi-layered preventive approach:

  • Preventive layer 1: Stop malicious accounts from being opened
  • Preventive layer 2: Look for behavior that suggests an account is being prepared for malicious use
  • Detective layer 3: Detect fraud and money laundering by focusing on human behaviour

The study highlights an increase in interest in the field of behavioural biometrics among executives. As much as 80% of respondents reported that in the previous 12 to 24 months, their corporate officials’ commitment to battling financial crimes had increased noticeably. Naturally, this enhanced priority opens the door for further use of preventive measures like behavioural biometrics. The integration of fraud and anti-money laundering divisions within organisations is a notable trend resulting from this transition. This convergence demonstrates a proactive strategy that is in line with the changing landscape of security and risk management and fills a critical gap between two teams tasked with maintaining client safety. The incorporation of behavioural biometrics is positioned to play a crucial role in protecting the financial sector from new dangers as long as executive backing keeps driving these improvements.

Business

How can law firms embrace automation and revolutionise their payments?

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Attributed to: Ed Boal, Head of Legal at Shieldpay

 

Once again, AI is dominating international headlines. This time, it’s due to a closed-door meeting this month between tech leaders and US senators to discuss the technology’s regulation.

AI and automation isn’t just for the likes of Big Tech. We’re seeing predictive and automated technologies transform almost every sector and the legal industry is no exception. In fact, recent research from HBR Consulting found that 60% of law departments had implemented a legal data analytics tool last year and more than 1 in 4 indicated they were using AI for at least a single use case.

However, adoption isn’t without its challenges. Reticence remains among some and there’s also the danger of ‘transformation fatigue’ slowing real progress. If law firms want to reap the many benefits of automation – including revolutionising their payment processes –  these challenges need to be carefully considered and thoughtfully addressed.

 

An area of great opportunity

Often seen as conservative, the legal industry has been gradually warming up to the idea of automation and technology.

While some pioneering firms have been quick to embrace automation tools, others remain cautious about disrupting their established workflows. As we navigate this landscape, it’s clear that certain areas of legal services are ripe for innovation.

One area is contract management. The process of drafting, reviewing, and managing contracts has traditionally been time-consuming and prone to human errors. Automation can alleviate these pain points by streamlining the entire lifecycle of contracts, from creation to renewal, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing risks.

Another promising domain is legal research. Thanks to advancements in natural language processing and machine learning, legal professionals can now leverage AI-powered research tools that analyse vast volumes of legal data to provide accurate insights and case precedents swiftly.

But, while progress is undoubtedly being made, the legal sector still lags other sectors when it comes to innovation.

 

What’s getting in the way of progress?

This isn’t always down to a resistance to change. Often, it’s a result of firms spreading their resources too thinly across numerous technology initiatives.

Ed Boal

Attempting to tackle everything at once can result in ‘transformation fatigue’, where the benefits of individual innovations get diluted – leading to frustration and slower progress.

Before legal firms embark on digital transformation projects, a critical first step is introspection. Recognising and acknowledging areas where legacy processes and manual tasks still hold sway is paramount to optimising the impact of automation.

For many firms, archaic practices continue to consume valuable time and resources, diverting attention from higher value, billable tasks. One often-overlooked area is payments.

Legal firms play a critical role in complex transactions, from M&A and real estate deals to litigation and arbitration payments. The associated admin and processes represent a drain of firms’ time and resources. Spanning everything from collating stakeholder payment details and verifying payee identity to ensuring compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti Money Laundering (AML) regulation, this adds unnecessary stress for lawyers – who would rather dedicate their time and expertise to their clients’ legal needs.

The repercussions of such time-consuming financial processes reverberate throughout the entire organisation. Administrative burden weighs heavily on the team, affecting productivity and ultimately, the bottom line: recent research from Shieldpay, surveying the UK’s Top 100 law firms, found that almost 1 in 3 (32%) say KYC collection and verification checks take 4-9 working days.

At the same time, firms are exposed to significant financial risk which can make handling client funds a costly endeavour. Not only are they penalised with fines if found to be in breach of stringent client account rules but firms are also subject to hefty premiums for Professional Indemnity (PI) insurance. No wonder 73% of all legal professionals and 90% of junior law professionals are concerned about the risks and time costs associated with holding client funds.

 

Revolutionising  payment transactions

In short, manual payment processes are more than just an inconvenience for modern law firms. They can damage relationships with clients – who have come to expect a fast, painless and automated payout experience in a digital world – and impede revenue generation by tying up top talent in an endless cycle of paperwork and (unbillable) admin.

So how can firms take the pain out of legal payments?

Fortunately, new payment technologies have emerged as a formidable ally. Third-party payment providers offering solutions for law firms, such as escrow and paying agent services for specific transactional deals, or more embedded payment solutions such as managed accounts (TPMAs) – i.e. outsourced client account functions – offer secure and instant transactions, while prioritising transparency and automation.

TPMAs operate as an escrow payment service in which the third-party – a licensed external payments partner – receives and disburses funds on behalf of a firm and their client(s).

With advanced encryption ensuring data security, working with a regulated payment partner means legal professionals and their clients can engage in financial transactions with peace of mind – while law firms benefit from improved operational efficiency.

And the advantages don’t stop there. Enhanced transparency builds a sense of confidence and trust, while the elimination of manual data entry and repetitive tasks allows legal professionals to devote more time to legal services and fostering stronger relationships with their clients.

AI and automation has much to offer the legal sector. But its adoption must be carefully planned in order to avoid transformation fatigue that risks stalling progress altogether. With typically shallower pockets than Big Tech giants, it’s important for law firms to focus their efforts on specific areas that could benefit from automation, rather than rush to overhaul their entire way of working, all at once. This controlled phase-out is the key to avoiding adoption frustration, seeing a real impact on profits and productivity and setting firms up for real, lasting change.

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Business

In-platform solutions are only a short-term enhancement, but bespoke AI is the future

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By Damien Bennett, Global Director, Principal Consultant, Incubeta

 

If you haven’t heard anyone talking about artificial intelligence (AI) yet, then where have you been? Conversations about AI and its advantages to society have been a key talking point over recent months, with advances being made in the generative AI race and ChatGPT opening a whole plethora of possibilities. Many have highlighted the advantages of AI, but notably it’s ability to create human-like content.

But these discussions have only scratched the surface of what AI is capable of doing. It is for far more than just essay writing, adding Eminem to your rave and photoshopping dogs into pictures.

In marketing, we have been using AI for years, for everything from analyzing customer behaviors to predicting market changes. It’s enabled us to segment customers, forecast sales and provide personalized recommendations, having a huge impact on how our industry works.

It is even, for the more savvy marketers of the world, becoming a key tool in maximizing budget efficiency – which is apt, considering over 70% of CMOs believe they lack sufficient budget to fully execute their 2023 strategy.

Now, as AI becomes more intelligent, the number of efficiencies it can unlock continues to rise. Not only can it help brands get the most out of their available resources and identify any areas of waste, but it can also help highlight new opportunities for growth and maximize the impact of your budget allocation.

The trick, however, is to veer away from the norm of using in-platform solutions with a one-size-fits-all approach and create your own, bespoke solutions that are tailored to your business needs.

 

Pitfalls of in-platform solutions

In-platform solutions aren’t by any means a bad thing. In fact, built-in AI tools have become increasingly popular, owing to their ease of integration, user-friendly interfaces and minimal set up requirements. They come pre-packaged with the platform, offering the user the ability to leverage AI technologies without the need for in-depth technical expertise or the upfront cost of building a solution from scratch.

However, the streamlined and accessible nature of in-platform AI solutions comes at the expense of complexity and customization. They are designed to serve a broad user base, but for the most part are built using narrow AI solutions with predefined features and workflows.

This makes them great for assisting with common AI tasks, but they lack the flexibility to tailor functionality towards unique business requirements or innovative use cases, limiting the potential efficiencies and cost savings that can be unlocked. Additionally, if a business’ competitors are using the same platform, they are probably using the same AI solution, meaning any strategic advantage gained from these will be reduced.

Bespoke AI solutions, on the other hand, may carry a higher initial investment – but can offer a significantly more attractive ROI over a short amount of time.

 

Why customized and adapted AI is the key

The difference between bespoke AI and in-platform solutions is similar to that between home cooked food and a microwave meal. Yes, it is more time consuming to prepare, and yes it likely carries more of an upfront cost, but the end result is going to be far more appealing and will carry more long-term value (financially… not nutritionally).

That’s because bespoke solutions, by nature, will have been tailored to address your brands specific needs and challenges. These custom-built tools allow for much greater efficiencies by streamlining workflows across different channels, automating more complex tasks, and providing deeper, more relevant insights.

The increased level of optimization can significantly improve productivity and reduce operational costs over time, offering a higher ROI. The increased flexibility of bespoke AI also allows brands to implement innovative use cases that can significantly differentiate them from their competitors.

The data analyzed can be specifically chosen to match business requirements, as can the outputs of the AI tool, providing a significant advantage when understanding and acting on the insights provided.

Additionally, these tools are, by nature, more scalable. They can be updated, upgraded and expanded as needs change, ensuring they continue delivering value as the business grows. They can also be designed to integrate with any existing IT infrastructure, from CRM systems and databases to marketing platforms and sales tools – leading to more efficient and effective decision-making.

 

Managing finances with AI

It’s no secret that AI in marketing automation has, and will continue to, revolutionize the way marketing is done. It has a bright, if slightly terrifying, future and can help CMOs to unlock new efficiencies, maximize the impact of their budgets and increase their ROI. And as this technology becomes more advanced, its impact will only increase.

But we already know that…and so does everyone else.

So, in order for businesses to make themselves stand out from the crowd , they must look to fully adopt the power of AI. Creating a customized and unique AI solution could be the way to set yourself apart from your competitors. A bespoke AI tool can provide brands and businesses with features unique to them and their business needs. As a result, companies will benefit from more useful data and better results to make more data-driven decisions for their business. Ultimately, this will help brands to maintain a competitive edge over their competitors, deliver ROI and most importantly optimize their budgets.

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